Why 2024 was a win for flexible work in Malaysia
KUALA LUMPUR – The Malaysian government has rolled out the red carpet for businesses embracing flexible work arrangements (FWAs) throughout 2024. Doubling down on its commitment to modern workplaces, it enacted formal guidelines under the Employment Act, giving workers the green light to request adjustments to their work setup. Employers, in turn, are now legally bound to respond within 60 days, offering written justification if they choose to slam the door on such requests.
To sweeten the deal, tax deductions have been dangled as carrots for companies adopting FWAs. Workshops and training sessions are also in full swing, serving as stepping stones for organisations navigating the shift to these modern models. Collectively, these initiatives are part of a broader push to foster better work-life balance and create workplaces where employees can truly thrive.
This concerted effort reflects a government determined to drag labour laws into the 21st century, bolstering economic competitiveness while tackling daily headaches like urban traffic gridlocks.
How Malaysia’s employment laws lay the foundation for FWAs
Malaysia’s amended Employment Act 2022 has thrown a lifeline to flexible work arrangements, giving them legal teeth. Under Section 60P, employees have the right to request tweaks to their working hours, days, or even location.
These flexible setups – ranging from telecommuting to compressed work weeks – offer a bridge between traditional work norms and the demands of a modern workforce. Crucially, the law mandates that employers respond to FWA requests within 60 days, with refusals requiring a written explanation. This ensures the rules of engagement are clear and that both employees and employers are on the same page.
The Act also safeguards contract modifications, social security, and occupational health and safety, acting as a safety net for all parties involved.
Why some employers are stuck in the past
Despite the government lighting the way, many Malaysian employers remain stuck at the crossroads, grappling with the practicalities of FWAs. Fewer than 35% of companies have adopted flexible work models, exposing a yawning gap between employee expectations and employer action.
Employers frequently find themselves navigating a legal minefield when dealing with FWAs, with concerns over compliance and potential disputes often acting as stumbling blocks. Resistance to breaking free from traditional workplace norms further muddies the waters, leaving some organisations ill-equipped for the demands of flexible work, particularly when it comes to communication and coordination.
Adding to the challenge is a lack of local research, leaving employers without a clear roadmap for successful FWA implementation. For now, these roadblocks continue to keep Malaysia from fully embracing the flexible work revolution.
A growing chasm between demand and delivery
A TalentCorp study lays bare the growing gap: while 78% of Millennials crave FWAs, only about half of employers offer them. This mismatch is no trivial matter – it fuels a 20% increase in Millennials’ intention to leave their jobs within five years, creating a revolving door of talent that companies can ill afford.
Yet, the rewards for adopting FWAs are crystal clear. Organisations that embrace flexible models report not only enhanced productivity but also a noticeable boost in employee well-being. Trust, inclusivity, and well-designed policies are the secret sauce for making these arrangements work, along with top-down support and adequate resources.
The message is clear: FWAs are crucial to workplace satisfaction and organisational success.
A flexible future for Malaysians
As the calendar flips to 2025, FWAs are poised to take centre stage, driven by progressive government policies and the shifting priorities of a younger workforce. Millennials and Gen Z – who will make up over 70% of the workforce – are clamouring for flexibility, valuing work-life balance as much as their paycheques.
The government’s continued support is paving the way, with proposed tax breaks and enhanced labour laws encouraging more companies to jump on the FWA bandwagon. While some employers are digging in their heels with stricter office attendance policies, the writing is on the wall: FWAs are no longer just nice-to-have – they’re the future.
With their potential to improve satisfaction, productivity, and retention, FWAs are shaping up to be the lodestar guiding Malaysian workplaces into a more adaptable, employee-friendly era. The tide of flexibility is rising, and those who fail to adapt may soon find themselves left high and dry.